West Nile virus is a serious illness, spread by mosquito bites, that can affect humans and animals – and last week Gila County Public Health  & Community Services confirmed three cases of people infected in the county. While most people infected with West Nile virus don’t get sick, some will experience fever, headache, body ache, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea and rash. For a small number of people, the most severe neurological symptoms can include encephalitis and meningitis. There have been 18 reported cases of West Nile virus in Arizona thus far this year, 15 in Maricopa County. 
The best way to protect yourself is by preventing mosquito bites. Use EPA-approved insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, and remove standing water around your home: mosquitoes lay their eggs near water.  Some species only need small amounts of water, such as the amount that can accumulate in flowerpots, buckets, bird baths and children’s toys. To prevent mosquito breeding around your home, keep your yard clean and clear from debris to reduce potential breeding sites; empty and scrub, toss or cover any items that can hold water. If you cannot dump the water (and it’s not drinking water), consider treating it with larvicides such as Mosquito Dunk.

If you experience symptoms like fever, headache, or body aches, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Stay safe and informed; for daily updates and health bulletins, visit the Gila County Public Health & Community Services website; like and follow on Facebook for daily health updates.